Niccolò Machiavelli - His Life, Philosophy and Influence

Niccolà ² Machiavelli was one of the most influential political theorists of Western philosophy. His most read treatise, The Prince, turned Aristotle’s theory of virtues upside down, shaking the European conception of government at its foundations. Machiavelli lived in or nearby Florence Tuscany his whole life, during the peak of the Renaissance movement, in which he took part. He is also the author of a number of additional political treatises, including The Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, as well as of literary texts, including two comedies and several poems. Life Machiavelli was born and raised in Florence, Italy, where his father was an attorney. Historians believe his education was of exceptional quality, especially in grammar, rhetoric, and Latin. He seems not to have been instructed in Greek, though, despite Florence having been a major center for the study of the Hellenic language since the middle of the fourteen hundreds. In 1498, at age twenty-nine Machiavelli was called to cover two relevant governmental roles in a moment of social turmoil for the newly constituted Republic of Florence: he was named chair of the second chancery and – a short time after – secretary of the Dieci di Libertà   e di Pace, a ten-person council responsible for maintaining diplomatic relationships with other States. Between 1499 and 1512 Machiavelli witnessed first-hand the unfolding of Italian political events. In 1513, the Medici family returned to Florence. Machiavelli was arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to overthrow this powerful family. He was first imprisoned and tortured then sent into exile. After his release, he retired to his country house in San Casciano Val di Pesa, about ten miles southwest of Florence. It is here, between 1513 and 1527, that he wrote his masterpieces. The Prince De Principatibus (literally: On Princedoms) was the first work composed by Machiavelli in San Casciano mostly during 1513; it was published only posthumously in 1532. The Prince is a short treatise of twenty-six chapters in which Machiavelli instructs a young pupil of the Medici family on how to acquire and maintain political power. Famously centered on the right balancing of fortune and virtue in the prince, it is by far the most read work by Machiavelli and one of the most prominent texts of Western political thought. The Discourses Despite the popularity of The Prince, Machiavelli’s major political work is probably The Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius. Its first pages were written in 1513, but the text was completed only between 1518 and 1521. If The Prince instructed how to govern a princedom, The Discourses were meant to educate future generations to achieve and maintain political stability in a republic. As the title suggests, the text is structured as a free commentary on the first ten volumes of Ab Urbe Condita Libri, the major work of Roman historian Titus Livius (59B.C.-17A.D.) The Discourses are divided into three volumes: the first devoted to internal politics; the second to foreign politics; the third one to a comparison of the most exemplary deeds of individual men in ancient Rome and Renaissance Italy. If the first volume reveals Machiavelli’s sympathy for the republican form of government, it is especially in the third that we find a lucid and pungent critical gaze at the political situation of Renaissance Italy. Other Political and Historical Works While carrying forward his governmental roles, Machiavelli had the opportunity to write about the events and issues he was witnessing first-hand. Some of them are critical to understanding the unfolding of his thought. They range from the examination of the political situation in Pisa (1499) and in Germany (1508-1512) to the method used by the Valentino in killing his enemies (1502). While in San Casciano, Machiavelli wrote also a number of treatises on politics and history, including a treatise on war (1519-1520), a recount of the life of the condottiero Castruccio Castracani (1281-1328), a history of Florence (1520-1525). Literary Works Machiavelli was a fine writer. He left us two fresh and entertaining comedies, The Mandragola (1518) and The Clizia (1525), both of which are still represented in these days. To these we shall add a novel, Belfagor Arcidiavolo (1515); a poem in verses inspired to Lucius Apuleius’s (about 125-180 A.D.) major work, L’asino d’oro (1517); several more poems, some of which amusing, the translation of a classical comedy by Publius Terentius Afer (circa 195-159B.C.); and several other smaller works. Machiavellianism By the end of the sixteenth century, The Prince had been translated into all major European languages and was the subject of heated disputes into the most important courts of the Old Continent. Often misinterpreted, the core ideas of Machiavelli were so despised that a term was coined to refer to them: ​Machiavellianism. To these days the term indicates a cynical attitude, according to which a politician is justified to do any tort if the end requires it.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 2605 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and Nobel Prize winner, one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. Kingamp;#8217;s challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, King became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racial justice. Education and Early Life Martin Luther King, Jr., was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the eldest son of Martin Luther King, Sr., a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. His father served as pastor of a large Atlanta church, Ebenezer†¦show more content†¦The Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomeryamp;#8217;s black community had long-standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on city buses. Many white bus drivers treated blacks rudely, often cursing them and humiliating them by enforcing the cityamp;#8217;s segregation laws, which forced black riders to sit in the back of buses and give up their seats to white passengers on crowded buses. By the early 1950s Montgomeryamp;#8217;s blacks had discussed boycotting the buses in an effort to gain better treatmentamp;#8212;but not necessarily to end segregation. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a leading member of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), was ordered by a bus driver to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. Local leaders of the NAACP, especially Edgar D. Nixon, recognized that the arrest of the popular and highly respected Parks was the event that could rally local blacks to a bus protest. Nixon also believed that a citywide protest should be led by someone who could unify the community. Unlike Nixon and other leaders in Montgomeryamp;#8217;s black community, the recently arrived King had no enemies. Furthermore, Nixon saw Kingamp;#8217;s public-speaking gifts as great assets in theShow MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Jr.658 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Project Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired myself along with many other nationalities all over the world in so many ways. He was a very courageous and intelligent man who fought so hard for the blacks or African-Americans like myself to have equal rights like the whites or Caucasian people. Just as other civil rights leaders such as Rosa Parks, Dr. King felt that it just wasn’t fair that the black people was segregatedRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta Georgia on January 15, 1929. His parents were Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. 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What Does Canto Inferno Essay Topics Mean?

What Does Canto Inferno Essay Topics Mean? Type of Canto Inferno Essay Topics Describe the way the valley was made. It might be that you've been instructed on the kind of essay to write or, as an alternative, you might have been given free rein about what styles to select. When you learn to compose an essay of the type, it is going to be very helpful to you all through your college years. A trusted writing services business can assist you with all that. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! Writing prompts are among the best methods to create confident writers who take pleasure in the procedure. Our writers can prepare a distinctive sample only for you. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are lots of things you wish to live, many things you feel, and you simply don't know if a number of the situations you do are ok or not. It is the sole portion of Inferno which refers to love, though it is sinful love. Dante demonstrates that Gods justice is the most supreme in that the sinners caught in hell have zero hope of ever attaining paradise. What You Need to Know About Canto Inferno Essay Topics Training to compose essays on various topics is going to be the ideal preparation to the exam. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debata bleand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. There are a few great topics to think about when selecting topic for your argumentative essay. Begin a list of questions which you'd love to have answered. It is crucial to choose a great topic as a way to compose a fantastic paper. You will probably locate a different and good topic you will love to write about. Don't select a wide topic. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Students may write informational essays quite a few ways. They will find it easier to write about topics that they are interested in, and it will make the researching process much simpler. They should be allowed to pray in school. Canto Inferno Essay Topics - the Conspiracy The reader needs to be impressed by the manner in which you defend your ideas. It is crucial to get started with demonstrating the most important idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact same page. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. In the procedure for picking a topic, it's also advisable to test your argument. You should participate in far-reaching studying to cover all facets of this issue and all point of views by different folks. The Start of Canto Inferno Essay Topics You've got an opportunity to return and completely re-do an event in your life. Pick a single person whom you admire for their leadership abilities and write about the traits which make them special and how they've influenced you somehow. It's essential not just to supply the evidence to back up your position but also to refute that of your opponents. By way of example, students might write about the advantages of a vegan diet. Canto Inferno Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Imagine your school does not own a school newspa per. American teenagers have argued they drink anyway even though it's illegal for them to achieve that. Consider what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. School should happen in the evenings.

Tv Gives Children Unrealistic Expectations free essay sample

A few months after my friend Angela, who lives in Santo Domingo, acquired access to premium channels such as HBO, Cinemax, etc. her eight years old daughter asked her one night: Mom, are there poor people in the United States? This could have been a Joke if it were not so revealing. My friend realized that the luxurious scenes shown on television were not only giving her daughter a false idea about life in the United States, but they could also be creating unrealistic expectations in the girls mind concerning life in general. The same situation is faced by children and eenagers all over the United Sates. To a childs eyes, television represents a parallel reality with its own rules and laws, a reality in which everything is not only possible and easy, but is obviously more appealing to his/her mind than the sometimes bleak or deprived household in which he or she lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Tv Gives Children Unrealistic Expectations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem is real and is not going away. On the contrary, it is only strengthened by the leading role played by television in the upbringing of children, as parents are forced to work long hours and depend more and more on the electronic nanny for the childrens entertainment. Unfortunately, the damage done to the children is serious and has unpredictable consequences in the long run. On the one hand, we have a powerful industry that feeds on audiences regardless of their age, sex or personal characteristics; an industry that harness the imagination of the viewers and, as such, has limitless resources and only one goal: production. On the other hand, we have a defenseless child who spends long hours in front of a TV set, sometimes in the privacy of his own room. Children do not have the ability to analyze or screen the information presented to them. All the images and messages rapped up in the movies, programs or commercials go straight through to the subconscious mind of a child and become the storeroom from which he will draw tomorrow in response to the demands of his environment. Studies performed at MIT have demonstrated that the brain is more active during our sleep than during the times we watch TV. It is precisely that passivity which entraps the child and renders him helpless. Watching TV is not a creative activity. The child does not have to do anything only sit there and absorb the images and the sounds, Just like a plant absorbs the sun. This characteristic makes TV and ideal way o escape reality and go into a world of our own making where everything is possible. Additionally, children can find that TV is a less demanding and more peaceful place to be than their homes, with parents quarreling all the time, when they are present It is in this way that superheroes, gangsters or the latest rock star form a solid bond with our children and it is here they learn to mimic them. We have all learned of cases where children have Jumped from high buildings, expecting to fly or have killed their little sibling Just as seen on their favorite movie. But these are only the most