Just Like in the Movies Essay -- Creative Writing Short Story Essays

Just Like in the Movies As the credits began to appear and the typical end-of- cinema music started to take to the woods Anne sat quietly in her chair while the tears streamed down her face. This was not a new moment for her in fact this is how every spend night since high school had been spent. Most people would find something wrong or sad with this, but the truth was there was no other military post shed rather be. There was comfort she found sitting bundled up with a box of tissues and popcorn in front of whatever her movie selection of the night may be. Anne rose from the faded green chair and switched off the TV, sending the room into immediate darkness, until she flicked on the overhead fair. If that was only me, she wondered aloud, as it was a common, almost routine question after every film for anyone who was willing to answer. The single meow of spunky, her feline companion was the only response she ever received, and this evening was no different. She sh uffled her way to the kitchen to wash out the plastic popcorn bowl and glanced at the clock on the wall, 206 am, not a surprise. She switched off the light and headed for the bedroom with spunky close behind. Anne crawled into bed and stared at the ceiling waiting for her dreams to come carry her away. Anne Hathaway was pretty average to anyone who never took the time to get to inhabit her, which was just about everyone. She was one of those girls that was ugly in middle school, but became beautiful in adolescence. The only problem was she didnt know it, as remote as she was concerned she remained the ugly duckling. Which was far from reality. Anne was about two weeks shy of her twenty-third birthday and could pass for eighteen. She had soft copper hair that reste... ...er reactions more than she was reflection the movie. When it finally came to and end, Anne found herself smiling well that was different. Then she turned to Eve, who was almost on the point of laug hter. Im sorry, I just had to show you this movie Why are you sorry? I liked it, Ill admit it was different, but it was still good Anne said, is this what you meant when you said you wanted to see a love story that wasnt like all the other ones? The look on Eves face began to change to that of a scared midget puppy. Anne looked at Eve and everything seemed to fall into place, she let go of all her hurt and leaned forward slightly to meet Eves lips with a kiss. There was no need for either of them to say anything, Eve had seen something in Anne, and fallen in love, and Anne had never let herself until now fall in love again.

alan turing Essay -- essays research papers

Alan Turning Alan Turning is known to be a pioneer of many facets of the computer age. The digital computer, staged intelligence, memory subroutines, the Turning Machine, the Turing Test, and the application of algorithms to computers are all ideas somehow related to this man. Alan Mathison Turing was born in Paddington, London, on June 23, 1912. He was a precocious child and began his interests in science and mathematics at a young age, but was never concerned about other right-brain classes such as English. This go along until an important champion of his passed away and set Turing on a path to achieve what his friend could no longer accomplish. When his friend Christopher Morcom died, Turing was launched into thoughts in physics about the physical instinct being embodied in matter and whether quantum-mechanical theory affects the traditional problem of mind and matter. Many say today that this was the beginnings of Turings Turning Machine and the mental test still used today for artificial intelligence, the Turing Test.Soon after his public schooling Turing began working on his undergraduate at Kings College. here(predicate) he became interested in the readings of Von Neumanns quests into the logical foundations of quantum mechanics. Through these readings Turing was believed to structure his thinking from the emotional states that he had been suffering from to a more legal form of thought. Turing earned a fellowship at Kings college and the following year the Smiths Prize for his work in opportunity theory. Afterward, he chose a path away from pure math into mathematical logic and began to work on solving the Entscheidungsproblem, a problem in decidability. This was an contract to prove that there was a method by which any given mathematical assertion was provable. As he began to dive in to this he worked on first defining what a method was. In doing so he began what today is called the Turing Machine. The Turing Machine is a three-fold inspiration composed of logical instructions, the action of the mind, and a machine which can in principle be embodied in a practical physical form. It is the application of an algorithm embodied in a finite state machine. The Turing Machine is a simple kind of computer. It is limited to reading and writing symbols on a tape and moving the tape along to the left or right. The tape is marke... ...at today is known as the Turing Test. This was a test where a person would ask questions from both a human and a machine without knowing which was which. If after a reasonable amount of time the difference between the two was not obvious, then the machine was thought to be somewhat intelligent. A version of this test is still used today by the Boston Museum of Computers to host a contest of the best artificial machines for the Loebner Prize. Turing continued working on the digital computer and ideas in artificial intelligence until he died on June 7, 1954. He was found with a half-eaten apple loaded with cyanide, the half-eaten apple a familiar symbol of innocence. Some say he had committed suicide over an embarrassing incident with a 19-year old student , go his mother says he was just performing another experiment with household chemicals and became careless. Whichever it may be, Alan Turing passed away and left the world with many raw ideas to work out. In my opinion, the biggest contribution that he left with us was his idea of a single machine running off a finite number of algorithms to perform manifold tasks. This being the vision of the computers we all use today.

Service Learning Helped My Career Decision :: Community Service, Volunteer Work

My community service experience was great I versed many new things that I can hire not only in the workplace but also in life. The people I had the opportunity to work with were very generous with their clock time and talents. They helped me to bring insight into what I want to do with my life.During high school, I was indecisive on what I wanted to do with my life. I wanted to work any as a firefighter or an engineer. I performed my community service at the City Utilities Company. I worked with people who were water engineers and they gave me great advice on graceful an engineer. I was told that there were many different types of engineers. I didnt even know which type of engineer I wanted to be. Then I told him that I was thinking about being a firefighter as well. Thats when I learned his son was a firefighter and loved being one. When I heard about how his son loved the job, I knew then thats what I wanted to do.I was their secretary for the week from 8am to 5pm. I had to pick up the phone and take messages when they were out of the office, I had to organize some of their paperwork, and talk to the people who walked in looking for information of for one of the other workers. I had learned the responsibility of being on time and following directions. This experience helped me be more comfort fit around people I didnt know and able to interact with them. That came in handy in my job now, I work at American Eagle and I have to interact with people either day but Im already comfortable doing so. It helped me in life because Ive been able to meet new people around the college because Im comfortable talking to complete strangers.The chance I had to work with these people was amazing. I always had the feeling of me being welcome there. In the time I was there I received many gifts from them but not for volunteering for them but because I was a friend. They let me take home leftover candy and popcorn home to my family, even though my mom and sister never k new because I ate it before I got home.

Human Cloning - Individualistic vs. Communitarian :: Cloning Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Human Cloning - Individualistic vs. Communitarian            In many controversial topics around the world, we canfind differing positions, and opinions. Many of these arguments, can be contractdown to two different views, or constructs individualistic and communitarian(an image of collectivism). An individualistic point of view stresses the rights ofthe individual as a unique being (class review). A communitarian viewpoint ismore concerned with the good for the greatest number, even if an individualmust suffer or sacrifice (class review). These different elements do notnecessarily approximate the people as opposed to, or in favor of the topic here.  Theyjust show where your motivations lie, is your involvement for self fulfillmentor for the good of familiarity? Within the contents of this paper, I will analyzethe elements of  individualism and collectivism that exist in the controversialtopic of cloning.    &n bsp       When Dr. Ian Wilmut, a 52-year-old embryologist at the RoslinInstitute in Edinburgh announced on that he had replaced the genetic material ofsheeps egg with the DNA from an adult sheep, and created a lamb (Dolly), thetopic of cloning created many new questions of its own. none were ascontroversial as Will they apply this to tenders as well? According to Dr.Wilmut, the answer was there is no reason in doctrine why you couldnt doit(clone mans), but he added, All of us would find that offensive.(Wilmutas quoted by NYTimes, Daniel Callahan, 02/26/97).            From an individualistic viewpoint, those in favor of cloning humanbeings, do not see it as morally, or ethically wrong. Many see it as anopportunity to have children, or possibly to re-create a child who is dyingfrom a terminal illness. Using a deterministic argument, many infertile couplesare worried that any government restrictions on human clonin g might hurt theirchances some day for bearing children through new medical technology ( Newsday,Thomas Maier, 03/14/1997). In a salmagundi of expressive individualism, Tom Buckowski,from Studio City, California said, Its my body, my choice, right? But what ifI want my body cloned and warehoused for spare parts? Upon what basis cangovernment root what I can or cannot do with my body?(Los Angeles Times,3/07/1997). In both examples, the predominant voice is that of the firstlanguage of individualism. The first language refers to the  individualisticmode that is the dominant American form of discourse about moral, social, andpolitical matters (Bellah et al, Habits of the Heart, pg.334).            Anita Manning, a writer for USA TODAY revealed anotherindividualistic argument in favor of cloning.  In her article Pressing aright to clone humans, Manning interviews a group of gay activists, who see

Workers? Compensation Essay -- essays research papers

Workers compensation is meant to protect employees from loss of income and to cover extra expenses associated with job-related injuries or illness. Accidents in which the employee does not lose snip from work, accidents in which the employee loses time from work, temporary partial disability, permanent partial or total disability, death, occupational diseases, noncrippling physical impairments, such as deafness, impairments suffered at employer-sanctioned events, such as social events or during travel to organization business, and injuries or disabilities attributable to an employers gross negligence are the types of injuries and illnesses most frequently covered by workers compensation laws. Since 1955, several states permit allowed workers compensation payments for job-related cases of anxiety, depression, and certain mental disorders. Although some form of workers compensation is available in all 50 states, specific requirements, payments, and procedures vary among states. Cert ain features are roughhewn to virtually all programs The laws generally provide for replacement of lost income, medical expense payments, rehabilitation of some sort, death benefits to survivors, and lump-sum disability payments. The employee does not have to serve the employer to get compensation. The compensation is normally paid through an insurance program financed through premiums paid by employers. Workers compensation insurance pr...

Alcoholism among Victorians Essay -- Victorian Era

Alcoholism among VictoriansWrayburn It will be necessary, I think, to wind up Mr. Dolls, before anything to any mortal purpose can be got out of him. Brandy, Mr. Dolls, or - ?Mr. Dolls Threepennorth Rum.--Our Mutual Friend by Charles DickensThroughout Victorian society gin was the preferred spirit of the lower class, while wine-coloured and brandy were imbibed by the more comfortable citizenry (Alcoholic Beverages 12).During the nineteenth century, the Victorians had high expectations of their class system to make sure the classes were distinct and properly represented. They hold deard controlled, propitious mien and would tolerate nothing slight (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). There was a cultural value placed on teetotaling, total abstinence from alcoholic drinks, but despite this value alcohol consumption became a popular pastime (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). Behavior such as drunkenness was strongly disapproved of because of its association with the lower class.Alcoholi sm Representation of the on the job(p) ClassIt was widely known that drunkenness, and the related loss of self-control, was associated with the lower classes and therefore had negative connotations (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). Spirits, a popular hard liquor, had become the everyday drink for less wealthy people and laborers commonly used spirits to flee from their desolate everyday lives (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). The awful working and living conditions of the working class contributed to their hard, controlled, and monotonous life, leading to luxuriant drinking of hard liquor (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). This excessive drinking would sometimes result in public intoxication which was regarded as anti-s... ...ss, Inc. 1996. 12.Distad, Merrill N. Food and Diet. Victorian Britain An Encyclopedia. New York decorate Publishing, Inc. 1988. 304-307.Garwood, John. Religious and moral Character of the Pensioners, and Provisions made for their Instruction. Social Investig ation/Journalism The Million-Peopled City. (1853) 94-96. 11 Mar. 2005 Harding, Stephen. Alcohol. Victorians Secrets.Absinthe and Victorians. Victorians Secrets. 2000. University of Texas at Arlington. 24 Feb. 2005. Kent, Christopher A. fuddle. Twentieth-Century Britain An Encyclopedia. New York Garland Publishing, Inc., 1995. 239-240.Murdock, Catherine Gilbert. Domesticating Drink Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940 . Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Alcoholism among Victorians Essay -- Victorian Era

Alcoholism among VictoriansWrayburn It will be necessary, I think, to wind up Mr. Dolls, before anything to any mortal purpose passel be got out of him. Brandy, Mr. Dolls, or - ?Mr. Dolls Threepennorth Rum.--Our Mutual Friend by Charles DickensThroughout Victorian society gin was the preferred spirit of the lower class, sequence wine and brandy were imbibed by the more comfortable citizenry (Alcoholic Beverages 12).During the nineteenth century, the Victorians had high expectations of their class system to make sure the classes were distinct and properly represented. They valued controlled, clement behavior and would tolerate nothing less (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). There was a cultural value placed on teetotaling, total abstinence from alcoholic imbibitions, but patronage this value alcohol consumption became a popular pastime (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). Behavior such as drunkenness was strongly disapproved of because of its association with the lower class.Alcoholis m authority of the Working ClassIt was widely known that drunkenness, and the related loss of self-control, was associated with the lower classes and therefore had negative connotations (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). Spirits, a popular hard liquor, had become the everyday drink for less wealthy people and laborers commonly used spirits to flee from their desolate everyday lives (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). The awful working and living conditions of the working class contributed to their hard, controlled, and matt life, leading to excessive drinking of hard liquor (Harding Victorians and Alcohol). This excessive drinking would sometimes result in public intoxication which was regarded as anti-s... ...ss, Inc. 1996. 12.Distad, Merrill N. Food and Diet. Victorian Britain An Encyclopedia. freshly York potpourri Publishing, Inc. 1988. 304-307.Garwood, John. Religious and moral Character of the Pensioners, and Provisions made for their Instruction. Social Investigation/Journa lism The Million-Peopled City. (1853) 94-96. 11 Mar. 2005 Harding, Stephen. Alcohol. Victorians Secrets.Absinthe and Victorians. Victorians Secrets. 2000. University of Texas at Arlington. 24 Feb. 2005. Kent, Christopher A. Drink. Twentieth-Century Britain An Encyclopedia. New York Garland Publishing, Inc., 1995. 239-240.Murdock, Catherine Gilbert. Domesticating Drink Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940 . Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Inspiration and Authority

World religions such as rescuerianity, Judaism and Islam both today and end-to-end history have been directly linked to elysian scriptures. It is from these scriptures that observers can derive a sense of inspiration and a force of divine sourceity, with the parables and teachings of the holy doctrines pronouncing the pass on of God. This is the simple proposition that begins this difficult banter on the different ways that we may pick up, interpret and ultimately deduce truth in the experience of good-natured the scriptures.Given that the dependant of this discussion is the true to be verified in the Bible, the Christian faith, and to a lesser extent the Jewish faith, will be used for servant here. In divining truth, we must first recognize that an imageing of religious scriptures varies across a great spectrum of Christians, with the shared experience of inspiration giving way to an profound diversity of opinions on what is being instructed or to what extent facts repor ted in the Bible may be accepted as such.These opinions concern such things as the authorship of the scriptures, the role of the prophets and the certainty held in the joints of scripture themselves, which when held together establish a tip truth which is itself often in the eye or heart of the beholder. All of these issues are related to the point of observe from which one approaches the content of the Bible, whether it be one of conservative interpretation or of liberal understanding.For those who subscribe to a conservative spatial relation on the scriptures, Achtemeier (1980) identifies these as individuals who gener tout ensembley believe that the authority of the scriptures descends from the fact that they were inspired directly by God. This is to say that to the conservative Christian, the cite of the text appears to be Gods direct intervention in forgiving veritable(a)ts through those that are identified as prophets, predisposing assumptions to recognize an incontrov ertible degree of truth in the words of the Bible. The logic is generally held that inspiration implies that the Bible is authoritative for all humanity in all aspects of life.Unless the Bible is truly inspired by God, in that location is no reason why it should be considered any more authoritative than any other book. These are said to be endow with the divine inspiration which allows them to offer dictation of the events. (Kulikovsky, 1) This is a view which resonates with the historical and biblical conception of prophecy. Prophecy would play a very important touch off in the early development of the Christian philosophy. Such a claim is supported by Longman (2007), who states that the prophetic role in public evangelism grew from the Old will prophecies of an outpouring of the Spirit.Prophets are consistently taxd highly among the churchly offices or roles, and prophecy is rated chief and most prized among the gifts. The New Testament-era church was more dependent on the pro phetic gift for giving it direction (Acts 13 and 15). (Longman, 1) This is because prophecy is seen as carrying the direct word of God, the distinct source of inspiration, authority and truth. However, there are whatever interesting considerations which come through in the textual analysis that warrant further scrutiny.In particular, the conceptual issue of inerrancy helps to provide some new insights into the ways that we should understand the history of the Bible and its aspiration toward the reflection of truth. Inerrancy is the theory which states that the divine inspiration conservatively believed to be at the base of the bibles words determines that all of these words are inherently true. This means that the scriptures report on history, both mortal and divine, is to be understood as true to the last letter. This is a view that modern scholars have come more frequently to reconsider.A developing liberalism in the interpretation of the scriptures allows that even if it is bel ieved they have been produced by human observation and interpretation of events, their value is no less great as a reflection of some higher truth. This is to say that it is no longer necessary to assume that every word of the bible must be understood as factually perfect but must instead be understood as authoritative in demonstrable intent, and therefore answering to a higher truth than simply that which is suggested by a proper detailed report of history.This view does allow a reading of the Bible which is more enabling to the modern observer, entitling an acceptance of the important truths concerning morality and divinity, without enforcing an unflinching approach to the historical report of the bible. This opens the floor for the divining of truth even in the presence of critical scrutiny. This is an idea which seems appropriate, with great individuality determining the way that inspiration is received and the way that truth is understood and, thereafter, manifested. This refer s either to the prophet, the author or the reader of the scripture.For each, the receipt of inspiration from God many take any of an infinite number of forms. This is an appropriate maturation in the accommodation of Christian discourse to the needs of modern Christians, who come from many different life styles and dispositions to receive the words of God. This holds truth to a high standard that is nonetheless absent of rigidity. Still, there are reasons to concern ourselves with the danger to core Christian beliefs of too liberalist a stance on that which may be defined or read as truth.This is to say that the risks of individualism and illuminism, an exclusive reliance on the authority of inner testimony should be seen problematic to important cardinal tenets. Specifically, conservative Christians worry that anything which suggested that Christs life and death were only, so to speak, a dramatized projection of the selfs inner history would be hard to reconcile with an orthodoxy concerned to symbolise the idea that God assumes real and particularly human existence in Jesus. (Richardson, 304) As this constitutes a core belief, it is important for many Christians that even the origins of the scriptures reflect this comparable idea. Thus, historical truth must be taken in distinction, with so many of the details of the Bible based on allegorical narrative, with morality and lifestyle practice deeply couched in not just the words and principals, but even in the incidences and land detect moments of biblical account. Still, the liberalist perspective allows one to consider that it is not required to think of the scriptures in this way to find a defense of the concept of Jesus Christ as the son of God.It is less constructive, that is to say, to think of the scriptures as having been offered by direct inspiration than to think of them as demonstrating the inspiration of early Christianity. Historically speaking, there is an inherent truth to that which is implie d by narrative accounting, with interpretation allowing us to at least reflect on inspiration for such major narrative moments as the path of Jesus. This is a functional achievement even without achieving the mark of inerrancy.To this end, our outside reading helps to support the case that the bible does not need to be considered a historical document in the way that we might face at a textbook (though even here, the field of historiography does ask us to define and contextually consider what truth is. ) Instead, the truthfulness of the Bible should be evaluated consort to its own usage and purpose. Yet its purpose rarely includes details of history and science. (Morrison, 1) These elements of history and science are usually considered byproducts that are revealed within the context of a larger story drawn from a specific time and place.This seems, increasingly a suitable way to understand the place from where our scriptures draw their authority as well, with very real truths ab out the Bibles cultural origins emerging through even a skeptical reading. Achtmeier (1980) is particularly convincing on this subject because of the way in which his analysis treats the conservative view point. The author seems to be guided by the intent to show that conservative interpretations that demand an inerrant perspective actually do a disservice to the truthful value of the text.The grace of God and the way that this inspires the people are both hidden behind discussion about the accuracy of dates and details. This critique shows that this may not be the authority that was intended by the scriptures, which illuminate far more important truths about human spiritual history than physical history. Ultimately, this discourse establishes the rather liberal sense of the origin of the scriptures as relating to certain inherent truths which are visible now to a broad array of observers, whether spiritually connected or not.This is to say that the discussion here suggest that the truth that we find in scriptures is not a closure of the direct intervention of God in the process of writing and also not as a result of being a perfectly perfect reflection of history. Instead, its relationship to truth shows that the scriptures are a suitable way of understanding how authority and inspiration translated faith in the early development of canon. This is a perspective which will help to ground an understanding of the core value of the Bible while also illuminating new and developing ways to understand their origins and history.Works Cited Achtemeier, Paul. (1980). Inspiration and Authority. Hendrickson Publishing. Kulilovsky, Andrew S. (1996). Inspiration, Authority and Interpretation. Kulikovsky Online. Ret. 4/22/08 http//www. kulikovskyonline. net/hermeneutics/inspirat. htm. Longman, Robert Jr. (2007). Prophecy in the New Testament. Spirit Home. Ret . 4/22/08 http//www. spirithome. com/prophist. htmlntproph Morrison, Michael. (2002). Inspiration, Authority, and dependability of Scripture. Worldwide Church of God. Richardson, Alan & John Bowden. (1983). The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology. Westminster John Knox Press.

Business of Data Warehousing Foundations Essay

Executive SummarymySupermarket is a grocery shopping and simile web come in which aims to deliver customers with the best price for their shopping. This report examines how entropy w beho utilize provided mySupermarket with the foundation in which to build a victorious enterprise, and departed a subsequent expansion into the contrast lore sector. The research draws attention to the problems and limitations that mySupermarket encountered including coping with divers(prenominal) sources of information streams, customer loyalty issues, achieving real- snip data, data integrity and generating a sustain fightnt tax stream. These problems were tackled respectively finished building their own data warehouse, adopting a CRM strategy underpinned by their warehouse, adopting Microsofts SQL software, supermarket website crawling, offering targeted publicize space and the realisation that the granularity of detail they offered, would allow them to expand into the personal line of credit intelligence sector.The report appreciates the importance of storing data, but concludes that data itself is the prerequisite to victory, and that good management is needed to substitute this data into meaningful education. It is thence a combination of data warehousing and good management that has enabled mySupermarket to become a successful venture.IntroductionOn the 31st August 2006, entrepreneur insurrectionist butt end received a s sluice-figure sum from investors to transform the way consumers shop for their groceries. From this, the price comparison site mySupermarket.co.uk was born and the bon ton has utilised data warehousing to give consumers access to cheaper grocery shopping. The venture has not been without its problems, however four years on the confederacy has withstood Adam Smiths Invisible strain1 and grown into a c.10m companymySupermarket is a grocery shopping and comparison site that allows customers to compare and shop from four main UK supe rmarkets in one exchange place. Their mission statement is to get the best possible price for your supermarket trolley while enjoying an easier and more consumer-friendly shopping experience. Through the use of SQL and data warehousing, mySupermarket is able to collect product pricing, promotion and availability data straightway from retailers websites. It then uses its proprietary technology to match uniform Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) across retailers. afterwards sign investment from Greylock Partners and Pitango Venture Capital (investors in Facebook & LinkedIn), mySupermarket have faced the same difficulties as other price comparison sites in generating a sustainable revenue stream after arsehole declared that the portal would remain free in principle for shoppers.The customer proposition for mySupermarket is to first log into their account. past choose which supermarket to shop at from Asda, Ocado/Waitrose, Sainsbury or Tesco. Tick their preferred supermarket and choose a delivery time/date, then start to shop. mySupermarket is updated on a unremarkable basis so that the prices shown are the most competitive. Once the customer has made their choice of store, they start to shop by using the tabbed choices along the top of the page. These are divided up into virtual aisles so making a choice from Fruit and Veg, Meat, Fish & Poultry, or Drinks etc. Once shopping has been completed, it then shows basket prices across the four supermarkets and allows the customer an opportunity to switch supermarkets.This report lead critically discuss how data warehousing has enabled mySupermarket to build a successful business model including the benefits and problems that have arisen from the use of this technology. The report will finally analyse the extent to which data warehousing has contributed to mySupermarkets success.Technologies DiscussedAccording to Bill Inmon2 (1993) data warehousing can be defined as, asubject-orientated, integrated, time variant and no n-volatile, collection of data in support of the management decision making process. It is, in essence, a large data storage facility which enables an enterprise to gain a competitive advantage through analytics and business intelligence. Providing integrated access to multiple, distributed, mingled databases and other information sources has become one of the leading issues in database research and industry, IEEE reckoner (1991) which can be seen through the success of First American great deal (FAC), Cooper et al (2000) and Tesco/Dunnhumby, J. Perry (2009).Data mining is the process of digging-out patterns from data, usually through Clustering, Classification, Regression and Association rule learning. Data mining technology can take back new business opportunities by providing Automated prediction of trends and behaviours. Automated discovery of previously unknown or hidden patterns D. Champion and C. Coombs (2010)This process is carried out by sophisticated software packages such as Oracle, IBM and SQL. This alleviates the (potentially) very time consuming task of manually inputting and analysing the dataWithin data warehousing, there is a high-pitched importance placed on the quality of data, as without it, meaningful analysis is impossible. Data collection should therefore be taken with a high aim of detail, and have solid definitions, as to avoid subjectivity.The purpose of a data warehouse is to support creative strategic decision making through a greater granularity of information with a consistent view of whats happening.Customer Relationship Management (CRM) emerged in the 1990s at a time when customers were becoming damp informed and less brand loyal. CRM is an integrating of technologies and business processes used to satisfy the needs of a customer during any interaction, Bose (2002, p. 89) and is underpinned by data warehousing. As with VISION in the FAC case (2000), the subsequentbenefits of CRM, is that firms are able to exploit the 8 020 principle which states that some customers are more Copernican/profitable than others. These information sources can only come through data warehousing and data mining.mySupermarket The BeginningThe inspiration for mySupermarket came from Sterns bargain-obsessed elderly congress who would scour the aisles of Tescos to find his favourite tin of baked beans, jot down the price and travel to competitor stores to try and find a better deal. Stern identified the growing interest in online grocery shopping and felt that it was an area that could be exploited (Fig. 1).Figure 1 Mintel Intelligence Online marketplace DataStern spent 18 months before the launch developing the software and tweaking the concept (Fig. 2).Figure 2 Adaption of Martin et al., 2005 193The data warehouse was developed through crawling3 the four supermarket websites and adding product pricing, promotion and availability data to the warehouse. Once this data was implemented in the warehouse, proprietary techno logy and SQL software allowed mySupermarket to match identical SKUs across retailers. This data was also used in developing its CRM strategy through the use of cookies4 to store data in the customers computer using the functionality of their browser to find out whether the computer has visited the site before and what SKUs they purchased. This enables us to operate an efficient service and to track the patterns of behaviour of visitors to the website. mysupermarket.co.uk. The feature enables mySupermarket to utilize this information by creating functions such as a Regular Shop button, saving customers time on their shopping.mySupermarket ProblemsMany problems can arise through the use of data warehousing, both technically and commercially. According to Mintel Intelligence (2009), Consumer loyalty is fairly low in the price comparison market with more than 14 million people (c.58% of market) having used trio or more different price comparison sites. Underlying these efforts was t he recognition that, to succeed with this strategy, it must know its customers exceptionally well and leverage that knowledge in website design, service and interaction with their clients. mySupermarket would therefore have to find a strategy to retain a loyal customer base in a notoriously disloyal sector.Kimball & Ross (2002) state that a common pitfall of data warehousing is to presume that the business, its requirements, analytics, implicit in(p) data and supporting technology are static an early on problem mySupermarket encountered was the variation in regional pricing and a growing demand for real-time data.Another problem with data warehousing is ensuring the integrity of data, this is typically a human procedure and so subject to human error. Even the most sophisticated data mining systems cannot produce good analysis from short(p) data. A good illustration of this is from Blastard and Dilnot The Tiger That Isnt where a hospital survey found that an alarming amount of pa tients were being born on the eleventh November 1911. Further investigation showed that nurses often would not fill in patient files properly and to save time, when asked to enter patient D.O.B. they would type 11/11/11 into the database. No matter how intelligent a computer system is, if you put garbage-in you will get garbage-out.Beynon-Davies (2004) states that data warehousing projects are large scale ontogenesis projects typically taking up to three years to complete. Some of the challenges of such problems may include selecting, installing and integrating the different hardware and software and also, the diverse sources of data feeding a data warehouse introduces problems of design in terms of creating a homogenous data store.Finally, as with all comparison sites, the major(ip) obstacle facingmySupermarket was generating a sustainable revenue stream from the database they had accumulated. mySupermarket.co.uk did not generate any revenue 5 months after the website went live. Or iginally, mySupermarket didnt operate a search advertisement scheme (a central platform for companies such as Google eg, BP paying for advertising of their oil spill cleanup when people typed in BP oil Spill G. Cheeseman, 2010) . There are also no revenue-sharing agreements in place with the four stores whose prices it monitors in effort to remain independent. This, in part, may stem from mySupermarkets limited market, consisting of a comparison of groceries. mySupermarket recognised that they would have to expand their commission if they were to generate a large enough turnover to operate a successful business.mySupermarket Technological ImpactThe first problem mySupermarket addressed was the industries poor customer loyalty. They decided to attack this through the implementation of a CRM strategy. After the initial launch, mySupermarket was receiving feedback from customers regarding such things as healthy options, promotions on offer, printable shopping lists and regular shop s. mySupermarket realised that the information stored in their data warehouse could be exploited to acquire these demands and increase customer utility. Subsequently, a Health Checker feature was launched based on the Food Standard Authoritys approved traffic accrue system. In November 2008, the mySupermarket Quick Shop function was added, allowing users to type their shopping list on a virtual notepad and find their required items in one go.As delivery slots started running out towards Christmas we also introduced a new print your shopping list feature, which was popular, said Stern. A lot of our shoppers are using the website as a quick way to find the best deals and are then going to the supermarket to make their purchases. Recent analysis of visits shows mysupermarket.co.uk has a loyal repeat following, with Stern claiming visitors are spending an average of 20 minutes on the site.Until recently, there were few viable tools to provide real-time data warehousing nor an absolute ly flow rate picture of an organizations business and customer J. Vandermay (2001). To combat the problem of achievingreal-time and regional data, mySupermarket used Microsofts SQL software5. Most data integration solutions focus on moving data only between homogeneous systems and database software. However, SQL integration is capable of moving data among a wide range of databases and systems. It also offers transformational data integration tools to consolidate and synchronize heterogeneous data into a warehouse. This allows consumers to view whether a certain item is in stock in their local store, or view delivery slots for their specific region. This real-time data saves the mySupermarket team having to continually update the warehouse manually.Fortunately for mySupermarket, their website crawling technique allows them to take the SKU data directly from the supermarkets themselves. Therefore data will only be wrong, if the supermarket has made the mistake (so would have to sell the item at that price) and so mySupermarket would not be liable.Although Stern took half the time recommended by Beynon-Davies, the warehouse has had to be continuously tweaked since its launch. After its launch mySupermarket noticed a data stream that wasnt being filtered into the data warehouse calories. After the realisation, mySupermarket were able to add a calorie counter function on to the website.For any business to survive, it needs to generate a revenue stream to achieve a sustainable cash flowmySupermarket were able to negotiate with supermarkets a commission of 5 for every first-time buyer that shops through their site and 1 every time thereafter. Other sources of revenue came from the use of advertising, which could be split into two different segments on-site and search-related advertising. Marks & Spencer (Fig. 3) are one company that has chosen to advertise with mySupermarket.co.uk as the content is relevant and it is independent from the four supermarkets being com pared. Advertisers will typically pay $1.00 $1.50 per 1,000 run-of-site impressions for the advertising placement. However, advertisers may pay even more for targeted sidebar advertisements. Search advertisements are targeted to match key search terms entered on the search engine, these products (advertisements) will then appear first in the search. Danone (Fig. 3) has paid for advertisement when the search term yoghurt is entered, and so their umbrella brands (eg, Activia) show at the top of the list, increasing its probability of being bought.Figure 3 mySupermarket.co.uk advertising exampleDue to the amount of data mining available to mySupermarket, an opportunity was identified for expansion, called mySupermarket insights. It acts as real-time B2B data service for the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. As mySupermarket has access to SKU by SKU trends, it is able to offer extremely high level, intelligent data. The services it offers include New Product Development (NPD) alert reports, Online auditing reports, Price comparison reports, Product substitution report and Customer profiling reports (allowing for further use of CRM through cluster analysis6). This sort of information is of high value to companies and a subscription to the service can range from 5,000 20,000p.a. (current clients include Kelloggs, Innocent Smoothies, Nielson and Ellas Kitchen).Finally, mySupermarket is often contracted by media companies, such as the Independent to analyse trends for news stories J. Burchill (2010).I feel that information is now widely recognised as being one of the key corporate resources, needing to be carefully managed so that it can be effectively utilised in the decision-making process. Timely, accurate and relevant information can only be generated, however, if corporate data is stored in a secure, accessible and waxy manner.The following table provides a summary of the impact that data warehousing technology had for mySupermarketFigure 6 Technolog ical Impact SummarymySupermarket ConclusionTo conclude, data warehousing has enabled mySupermarket to overcome issuessuch as customer retention, real-time data and generating revenue. It really does appear that information is key, whereby data is the prerequisite for information. J. Poole et al. (2003) state the underlying economic justification is ultimately based on the value a given technology provides to the customers of the computing systems and software products and so the determinate of mySupermarkets success is essentially based on whether people use the technology and the value of the company. Based on an monthly unique user level of 1 million, and 500k registered users turning over c.10m, we can assume that at this point in time mySupermarket is justified economically.On the other hand, you could argue that mySupermarket is a recession business and not a sustainable enterprise. In which case, the rapid harvest-tide in recent years could be due to the economic climate an d not because there is a long term demand.Looking towards the future, Our investors have international ambitions, Stern said. They see the potential of transporting the model to different markets. mySupermarket are looking to expand the companys development team to support its entry into Europe and the US. mySupermarket are currently looking for another round of funding to bridge G. Murrays (1994) heartbeat equity gap. Technology firms often require follow on development funding, as cash is heavily plowed into Prototype testing and look into & Development. In terms of an exit, mySupermarket would be very attractive to major FMCG companies such as P&G, Unilever and Krafts venture arms. I turn over that mySupermarket will achieve their second round funding as they are now profitable and have a proven concept that has high growth prospects for the future.Over the past few years there has been a huge growth in the use of numbers and analytics. Businesses are recognising that it is no t enough to train harder than the competition they also have to work smarter. Davenport (2006) argues that it is virtually impossible to differentiate yourself from competitors based on products alone and so to pull ahead of the pack, businesses need to compete on analytics. In which case, mySupermarket insights is poised in a perfect position to capitalize on this new thirst for business intelligence, whereby companies feel thatthey will have to subscribe to the service to compete on an even playing field.However, it is not enough to just store data, it has to be managed, analyzed, implemented and utilised to convert raw data into real information. mySupermarket realised the benefits of data warehousing and were able to exploit this, expanding from a mere price-comparison site to a business intelligence provider to major FMCG companies. I believe that with the current shift towards analytics and business intelligence, mySupermarket has the potential to be a major force in the FMCG sector whilst offering a greater transparency for customers, all of which stems from good management and data warehousing.ReferencesBeyon-Davies, P (2004) Database Systems, 3rd edition, Palgrave, Basingstoke, pp. 527-538 and 547-553Bose, R (2002) Customer Relationship Management Key concepts for IT success, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 89-97Blastland, M & Dilnot, A (2007) The Tiger That Isnt Seeing a World Through NumbersBurchill, J (Aug 2010) The Independent So the Prince of Green Hypocrites is going on tour. thank God Ill be abroadCooper et al. (2000) Data Warehousing Supports Corporate Strategy at First American Corporation Vol. 24, No. 4Champion, D & Coombs, C (2010) Handout BSC070 Enterprise Information SystemsCheeseman, G (June 2010) Triple Pundit Is It Ethical For BP To Buy Oil-Spill-Related Google Search Terms?Davenport, T. H (2006) Competing on AnalyticsIEEE Computer (Dec 1991) Special Issue on Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems, 24(12)Inmon, W.H. and Kelley, C (1 993) Developing the Data Warehouse. QED Publishing Group, Boston, MassachussettsKimball, R & Ross, M (2002) The Data Warehouse Toolkit The Complete communicate to Dimensional Modeling, 2nd editionMartin et al., (2005) 193 Managing Information Technology 5th Edition, Pearson Education Inc, pp. 192-195Mintel Intelligence (Oct 2009) Web Aggregators, UKMurray, G (1994) The Second Equity Gap Exit Problems for rootage and Early Stage Venture CapitalistsPerry, J (Nov 2009) Dunnhumby A lifetime of loyalty? RetailWeekPoole, J et al. (2003) Common Warehouse Metamodel Introduction to the standard for data warehouse integrationSmith, A (1959) The Theory of Moral SentimentsVandermay, J (2001) Considerations for Building a Real-time Data Warehousea

Becoming a Teacher The Ultimate Job for me

It may seem difficult for some to see just how doctrine squeeze out become an ultimate job for myself, let al hotshot anyone for that matter. It is on the loose(p) to see why trusted people have this kind of opinion of this profession. For one, depending on the c atomic number 18er path and position, the salary is not very enticing in proportion to the work that is required. It is a thankless job at times and requires a lot of patience. Yet there are certain intangibles that make teaching the ultimate profession for me.The simple fact that as a teacher I will have the fortune to get in touch with and turn the soul of todays youth to award them to see the wonderful opportunities for them in this world is worth to a greater extent than any remuneration that the job can provide. The satisfaction from being able to help young children fulfill their dreams and get to their full potential is something that cannot be measured by dollars and cents. Process I realize of course that t hese are all pipe dreams until I do something concrete about it and take positive steps towards achieving this goal.I may be a ill but I still firmly believe that there is no limit to what a person can do if they set their heart and mind to it. As such, I have prepared this brief process paper to show just how I plan on fulfilling this dream of mine. A. Education The set-back step in becoming a teacher is getting the proper education. A bachelors degree is required to be a cosmos school teacher. Currently I am enrolled at Northeast Community college. I expect to graduate in May 2008 with my A. A. S. This degree will allow me to enroll in a state college to continue my education.The second step is enrolling in a state college. I have decided to enroll in Athens State University. Ms. Virginia Harris is the Athens State liaison here at Northeast Community College and she has agreed to help me on this matter. I also involve to set up an ap haltment with her for assistance with enrol ling at Athens State. Once I am enrolled I will need to take the required classes in two years to fulfill my goal of being employed as a teacher by the year 2010. It will be important to catalogue my time as I have already looked at the schedule at Athens. B.Researching Available Jobs The next step in my plan is to research the jobs that are available for professionals in my chosen profession, which is teaching. In line with this, I have already taken steps to research the available jobs that I can harbor for. The internship position that I will take during the course of my degree completion will surely allow me to get in touch with a broader earnings of educators and I can take it from there. The immediate goal under this step is to find a job that is stable and will allow me ample opportunity to learn and to grow.I realize that accomplishing my teachers degree is only the first step and that the next step lies in gaining more experience in the profession. The beat out represe ntation for me to accomplish this is by working first as a teachers aide or assistant and eventually working my way up from elementary and secondary school positions into full time college teaching. C. Applying and Interviewing The last step lies in applying and interviewing for the positions that I had planned after the researching.Once I have place the jobs that are suitable and preferably within my home area, the next step is to complete my resume and send out my employment application forms. I do understand that this may not be as fruitful as I would hope but I also know well complete never to give up. Once I have received favorable replies regarding the application forms, I can now proceed to the interview stage. In mold to prepare myself for this step, I have planned to conduct mock interview sessions with friends and family. I believe that these will help me with my interviews and may perhaps lead to more favorable results. ConclusionNot everyone may think that teaching is a glamorous job, and they may be right. The important thing, however, lies in knowing what good one can do in this world and taking the first step in achieving that. While I may be at a point that is still years away from achieving my goal, this process plan is a definite first step towards my goal. Though I may be challenged to a certain extent, this has never prevented me in the past from becoming the best that I can be. I hope that one day my efforts in wanting to become a teacher will also inspire those that I will teach and show them the value of hard work and perseverance.

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Spiritual formation nominate jump to develop in young children and may still be forming, or sibyl decreasing, passim old age. Many occurrences in conduct can lead to the enhancement of eldritch formation, while there are excessively sentences that negative demeanor experiences can decrease ones assurance in the nobleman. Many things, even not knowing what to do to get that spark back with the Lord, can cause contact a damp in the road of ones intuitive feelingual tour. However, in the Bible the Lord shows umpteen ways to stay on track and keep suppuration in Him.The development of Spiritual formation and growth done turn up the lifespan is rewarding, peaceful and most of solely, what the Lord wants everyone to experience. Spiritual formation occurs by dint ofout the lifespan, conking at a very young age and can continue through old age. How far one is forgeting to go to be formed spiritually is up to them. There are umpteen obstacles in life that may prevent one from growing spiritually however, there are also many occurrences in life that further spiritual formation.One of the most key things that just aboutone can experience in life is spiritual formation, and there are many ways that it may happen. Spiritual formation is the process of spiritual shaping and growth (MacArthur, 2012). Children can tart being formed spiritually at an proto(prenominal) age. Attending Sunday school, having a parent read Bible stories or sing Bible songs with them, and hearing about the mighty works of God can all assist in a childs spiritual growth. Assistance is necessary for a child to begin their spiritual journey. From an early age, children have significant skill and interpretative capacities (Scott, 2004) which makes them extremely open to taking in what they see and hear. (In her journal article, Faith Formation Across the Generations, Marietta Martinets explains, We are not formed or fashion into a people n isolation (Martinets, 2007). We need as sistance in taking the spiritual journey. A child cannot begin to know God if the volume is never introduced to them. Children grow in their understanding of discipleship as they listen to their parents or other adults talk about the challenges of being a person of justice (Martinets, 2007). When a child is involved in church at an early age, memoirs are put into place through relationships and also through teaching (Merchantable, Kaiser, & Larson, 2014). These memories will become faith formation and draw the child closer to Jesus Christ (Merchantable, Kaiser, & Larson, 2014). Spiritual formation starts here. James Fowler introduced the theory on the 6 stratums of faith.In his theory he explains the journey, through the lifespan, of spiritual formation. It is a very important theory to understand when it comes to spiritual formation across the lifespan. He introduces stage one as an creative stage, usually from ages 2-7, where beliefs are formed and the child is very easily per suaded. Negative teachings during this stage could be very damaging to a childs mind and could harm their spiritual journey. The second stage in Fowlers theory is hen a child starts to understand more clearly the real meaning behind the teachings.The fairy-tale like beliefs start to become more realistic and they are exchanged for more life like situations. The meaning behind right and wrong starts to be understood and a consequence and reward system is learned. Growth from this Stage may happen when obstacles are thrown in the ways that require thought and reflection on the actual meaning of Faith. Stage 3 is mentioned to happen around puberty, but actually, many adults find themselves in this stage also. Beliefs are formed from influential figures eke preachers, communities and the Government.This stage is called the synthetic, conventional stage, due to the fact that ones beliefs may not be truly thought about and they may be just going with the crowd. When one starts to imbibe a conflict between their personal beliefs and that of the power source, they may progress to stage 4. This stage is a more realistic stage, where a person may begin to reflect on their past behavior and really understand the true meaning of the Word. It is said that this is one of the hardest stages to adjust to. This stage requires crawling out of ones shell ND making a step towards God.The authority figures dont have as much say so for one in this stage, as they begin to form their own beliefs. Stage 5 is a step above figuring it out for yourself, and moves on to openly communicating with others of the same Faith in hopes of figuring out answers and receiving better understanding of the Word. Someone in this stage is a very important figure in humanity, as they have a lot of wisdom to spread. In stage 6, which is considered universalistic faith, one may sacrifice their entire self to serving God. Fowler explains that not many reach this tag. Johnston, 2009) As a child grows up int o a young adult, it is possible that their spiritual formation is deepening and they are becoming closer to God. Fowler explains, As people age, not only do they show more religious commitment, but scholars have also shown that the nature of their faith changes (as cited in Eagle, 2008). The enhancement of ones spirituality can be obtained by doing many things. Adults seem to look to faith in helping to deal with a major sickness, to control emotional issues, to find security, and to ease worries regarding destruction (Eagle, 2008).It is during these times that one may become closer to God and enhance their spiritual formation. Communities, churches, and influential figures may be contacted and relied on during rough times, making it important that one go to the right person for advice or direction during a serious time, so that they may be lead in the most worshipful manner. Faith can be enhanced, but it also can be weakened. Each new life experience, personal or otherwise, may p otentially reorganize and challenge even the strongest religious foundations (Eagle, 2008).There has been research guarding religious doubt and how it actually may help build ones faith. Studies have pointed out that when someone hits a bump in the road of life, it could end up making their faith stronger. There will be a time of doubt, of course, when disappointment, hopelessness, and depression may occur and during that time ones faith may weaken. It may be at these times when ones spiritual formation comes to a halt. However, Religious doubts and questionings are resolved by conformity to prescriptions and/or the expectations of significant others (Killing, Sorrel, Montgomery, & Colonel, 2006).In different terms, seeking out advice for resolution is helpful from ones that have seen the work of God in their lives and are knowledgeable of the faith, confirming ones own beliefs through another persons life trails and experiences. Interestingly (and unfortunately), some Christians c hoose to return to an earlier level of spiritual formation (Cent, n. D. ). This may happen when a negative life event occurs however, ones faith can always be lifted back up. V/tit straight-laced love and care from those Christians who share life with them, most will become progressing Christians again (lent, n. . ). The Bible tells about many ways to stay on track with growing spiritually. For instance, in Galatians God speaks about what the Fruit of the spirit (Gal. 522-23 ESP.) really is. This gives someone an idea of what they can expect when they trust in the Lord and how wonderful His love really is if it is sought out. The Bible also says l can do all things through Him who strengthens me (Phil. 413). This gives people hope that they can conquer all while on their journey through spiritual formation. That verse is a great foundation for anyone. Peter speaks about the effort one should make to effectively and ritually live out Gods countersignature (2 Pet. 15-8). In that pas sage, one can see what the necessary talents are to live a Godly life. In Ephesians, God says, we are to grow up in every way into Him who is the head, into Christ (Epees. 415-16). There are many, many more countersigns that can help one with their spiritual journey. During times of doubt, scripture can lead a person in the right direction and help enhance their spiritual formation and also help them to understand what the Lord may want them to do in that time of doubt.Spiritual formation is something God wants everyone to achieve. A life is not worth living without God in it. Everyones journey in growing spiritually will be different, some starting at a very early age in Sunday school, some starting later in their adult life. Everyone will have their ups and downs with their spiritual growth, some regressing when things get tough and others becoming stronger during the storm. God has given the people proper resources to be successful in life and to have faith in Him fully. Seeking out the Lord and progressing in ones spiritual formation is what living is all about.